Labari mara kyau! Trump ya sake kara wasu haraji!

Tun hawansa karagar mulki, shugaban Amurka Trump ya yawaita yin amfani da “sandar haraji” kuma ya ci gaba da kara haraji kan kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga wasu kasashe zuwa Amurka. A ranar 9 ga Maris, Shugaban Amurka Trump ya sake sake jefa bam a wata hira, yana mai cewa za a iya sake kara wasu kudaden haraji bayan 2 ga Afrilu. Shin wannan gyara zai yi tasiri a kan. tiyo clamps, bututu couplings, kuma sababbin motocin makamashi?

A cikin hirar da aka yi a sama, Trump ya yi watsi da sauye-sauyen da aka samu a kasuwannin hada-hadar hannayen jari sakamakon gyare-gyaren harajin kwastam, yana mai da'awar cewa "ba za mu iya mai da hankali sosai kan yadda kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta yi ba." Wannan yana jin ɗan hauka. Ka sani, a koyaushe Trump ya ɗauki aikin kasuwar hannun jari a matsayin muhimmiyar alama don auna nasarorin da ya samu a siyasance. A haƙiƙa, ƙila akwai nasa “ƙananan lissafin” a bayan wannan. Ya tabbata cewa sauye-sauyen kasuwannin hannayen jari sune "sakamakon" yakin cinikayya, kuma Trump ba ya son irin wannan sauyin ya shafi aiwatar da manufofinsa. Wataƙila yana fatan ya sa kasuwa da masu zuba jari su yi imani ta hanyar rage tasirin kasuwar hannun jari. Bayan haka, a ko da yaushe ya yi iƙirarin cewa manufofinsa na harajin harajin na Amurka ne na dogon lokaci, ba ma'aunin tattalin arziki na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba. Maganar ita ce, sauyin kasuwannin hannayen jari ɗaya ne daga cikin matsalolin da yaƙin kasuwanci ya haifar. Wataƙila ya fi damuwa game da tasirin dogon lokaci na yaƙin kasuwanci a kan tattalin arzikin Amurka, kamar hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin kamfanoni. Waɗannan matsalolin sun fi sauƙaƙan kasuwannin hannayen jari da wahalar magancewa kuma suna da tasiri sosai kan kwanciyar hankalin tattalin arzikin Amurka.

Kamar yadda muka sani, tun daga shekarar 2018, Trump ke amfani da "kakaba haraji kan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka daga wasu kasashe" a matsayin "makamin tattalin arziki" mai karfi, yana kokarin kare masana'antun cikin gida da ayyukan Amurka da murkushe masana'antun wasu kasashe ta hanyar sanya haraji. A baya Trump ya bayyana karara cewa bai gwammace ya sanya haraji kan kayayyakin China ba. Ana iya ganin cewa wannan makamin yana da matukar muhimmanci a gare shi, kuma za a iya cewa shi ne ainihin “makamin tattalin arziki”. Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, shugaban Amurka Trump ya yi amfani da takardar harajin haraji, kuma an aika da kayayyaki daga ƙasa zuwa wata zuwa "dandali na haɓaka kuɗin fito", kuma martanin DINSEN ya tashi daga zazzagewa da yanke kauna zuwa ƙarin kuzari da yanke kauna. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa harajin kuɗin fito na iya kawo biliyoyin daloli a cikin kudaden shiga ga Amurka tare da dawo da ayyukan masana'antu zuwa Amurka. Duk da haka, shin da gaske haka lamarin yake? A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, haƙiƙa harajin haraji ya amfanar da wasu masana'antu a Amurka. Misali, a karkashin kariyar haraji, farashin masana'antun karafa da aluminium a Amurka sun yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma riba ta karu, amma wannan "matakin kare masana'antu na gida" shi ma ya haifar da illa. Sakamakon tashin farashin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje, farashin kamfanonin kera da ke dogaro da kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su ya karu sosai, wanda hakan ya haifar da cikas wajen samar da kayayyaki da ma korar wasu kamfanoni. Binciken da Hukumar ajiyar Tarayyar Amurka ta yi ya nuna cewa karuwar ayyukan yi da harajin kwastam ya kawo ba shi da yawa kuma ba zai iya daidaita mummunan tasirin tashin farashin albarkatun kasa da kuma toshe hanyoyin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ba. A cikin dogon lokaci, manufar harajin Trump ta kasance kamar "kashe kaji don samun ƙwai". Duk da cewa kudaden shigan harajin ya karu, yanayin cinikayyar duniya ya tabarbare, haka nan kuma kasuwar fitar da kayayyaki ta Amurka ta yi kasa a gwiwa. Yaƙin kasuwanci ba wai kawai ya gaza dawo da ayyukan masana'antu ba, amma ya sa kasuwar aikin Amurka ta kasance marar kwanciyar hankali. Abin da ake nufi shi ne, yayin da Amurka ke sanya haraji kan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka daga wasu kasashe, wasu kasashe kuma suna sanya haraji kan kayayyakin da Amurka ke fitarwa a matsayin ramuwar gayya ko kuma tirjiya, kuma masu fitar da kayayyaki na Amurka ba za su ji dadi ba.

Manufar harajin Trump, kamar malam buɗe ido tana kada fukafukanta, ta haifar da sarkakiya a tattalin arzikin duniya. Ga Amurka kanta, manufar harajin kuɗin fito ya kawo ba kawai matsalolin tattalin arziki ba, har ma da sabani na zamantakewa. Masu amfani da Amurka sun kara tsadar rayuwa saboda tashin farashin kayayyakin da ake shigowa dasu. Musamman ma, iyalai masu karamin karfi da matsakaitan kudin shiga sun fi fuskantar matsala. Bugu da kari, yakin cinikayya ya lalata martabar Amurka a duniya tare da kalubalantar matsayinta a tsarin cinikayyar duniya. Ga tattalin arzikin duniya, tasirin yakin ciniki ya fi yawa. Yanayin cinikayyar kasa da kasa ya tabarbare, an samu raguwar ci gaban cinikayyar duniya, kana tattalin arzikin kasashe da dama da suka dogara kan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare ya tabarbare. Ci gaban GDP a kasashe irin su Jamus, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu ya ragu saboda yakin kasuwanci. Bugu da kari, yakin cinikayya ya kuma haifar da sauye-sauye a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya, da karuwar rashin tabbas a kasuwannin hada-hadar hannayen jari da kasuwar musayar waje, da kuma takaicin masu zuba jari. Manufar harajin Trump a koyaushe ta kasance "barometer" na dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Amurka. Tun bayan barkewar yakin kasuwanci a shekarar 2018, dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Amurka ta kasance cike da rashin tabbas. Ga kasar Sin, manufar harajin harajin Amurka ta kawo babban kalubale. Umarnin kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ba makawa zai ragu saboda tsadar farashin kaya, kuma riba ma na iya raguwa, amma har yanzu masu fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin na iya fuskantar kalubale ta wasu hanyoyi da dama, kamar sake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, gina masana'antu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da fadada kasuwannin da ke tasowa. Ko da yake Amurka ta riga ta killace tare da toshe kayayyakin kasar Sin da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka wadanda suka gina masana'antu a kasashen cinikayyar gargajiya, amma har yanzu wadannan matakan suna da wani tasiri a cikin gajeren lokaci. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, jigilar jigilar teku kuma za ta shafi. Idan kuna buƙatar sabis na dabaru, tuntuɓi ZANGO

Ga Amurka, da alama manufar harajin ba ta cimma sakamakon da ake sa ran ta ba. Ko da yake Amurka ta yi kokarin rage gibin cinikayya da kasar Sin ta hanyar haraji, amma yakin cinikayya ya sanya masu sayayya da kamfanoni na Amurka suka biya farashi mai yawa. Ban da wannan kuma, manufar harajin harajin Amurka ita ma ta haifar da matakan da kasar Sin ta dauka, lamarin da ya kara tsananta halin da ake ciki a dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu. Da alama manufar harajin Trump ta kasance don moriyar tattalin arzikin Amurka, amma a zahiri ta haifar da sarkakiya a tattalin arzikin duniya. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya kare masana'antu da ayyukan Amurka ta hanyar haraji, amma a ƙarshe ya jawo asarar tattalin arziki da al'ummar Amurka. Wannan kuma ya sake nuna cewa a cikin duniyar da duniya ta dunkule a yau, ba a sami nasara na hakika a yakin kasuwanci ba. Da zarar ya fara, bangarorin biyu za su yi rashin nasara. A wannan karon, Trump ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai sake kara wasu kudaden haraji bayan 2 ga Afrilu, kuma karfafa manufofin harajin na iya sake haifar da wani mummunan tashin hankali ga kasuwancin duniya da ya riga ya mamaye.